Hindi Grammar: Learning Parts of Speech

Grammar is the rules of the language. To learn a language, you will need to know the rules. To start with, in mastering Hindi grammar, we discover the different aspects of speech inside language. The parts of speech is the same to that in English language. The article lists the various components of speech in Hindi.
One of the best starters in the language class is to ask students to imagine a world without the language or any form of expression. The objective would be to remind the scholars and myself about how important language is. In every language, grammar plays an important role. It organizes the word what. It provides the rules of the word what. Grammar in Hindi is called vyakran. In this article, we discover the different areas of speech inside Hindi language. The meanings in the Hindi words are succumbed English in parentheses following the Hindi word. Where applicable, the Hindi script is also given.

Parts of speech in Hindi grammar correspond achievable of English. In Hindi, too, you can find eight aspects of speech. The eight elements of speech are sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), vesheshan (adjective), kriya (verb), kriya visheshan (adverb), sambandhbhodak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection). Let us analyze the various of speech one at a time.
Nouns are called sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi. Just like nouns in English, sangya also name people, places, things and ideas. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of sangya (nouns):
Pronouns these are known as sarvnam (सर्वनाम) in Hindi. Like in English, sarvnam are words found in place of nouns. For example:
The following sentences contain types of sarvnam (pronouns):
Adjectives are called vesheshan (विशेक्षण) in Hindi. Just like adjectives in English, vesheshan also give more information about the sangya (noun) or the sarvnam (pronoun). For example:
The following sentences contain samples of vesheshan (adjectives):
The verb, specifically the action verb, is recognized as kriya (क्रिया) inside the Hindi language. For example:
Note the verbs given inside the example are for singular masculine subjects. For feminine gender and singular number, the verbs are conjugated as khati hai (खातीहै), peeti hai (पीतीहै), and jati hai (जाती है). The plurals from the verbs for both the genders are khate hai (खातेहै), jate hai (जातेहै), and peete hai (पीतेहै).
The following sentences contain examples of kriya (verbs):
Whatsapp india Kriya vesheshan (क्रियाविशेक्षण) in Hindi does the same work as which is done by adverbs in English. These words give additional information about the verb, adjectives, and also other adverbs in a sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of kriya vesheshan (adverbs):
Prepositions are known sambhandbodhak shabd (सम्बन्धबोधक) in Hindi. Just as prepositions in English describe the relationship between nouns, verbs, and adjectives, sambhandbodhak shabd are words which also tell in regards to the relationships of sangya (nouns) and sarvnam (pronouns) with the other words with the sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain types of sambhandbodhak shabd (prepositions):
Conjunctions are known yojak (योजक) in Hindi. Like in English, these words get the job done of joining two sentences or areas of sentences. For example:
The following sentences contain types of yojak (conjunctions):
Interjections are known as ghotak (घोतक) in Hindi. Similar to in English, these are generally exclamatory words. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of ghotak (interjections):




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All in the above mentioned parts of speech can further be grouped by 50 % categories:
Vikari: The word vikar means change. The words that may be changed in form are classified as vikari. Sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), visheshan (adjective), and kriya (verb) have been in this category for that simple believe that their form can be changed. To form the feminine gender or perhaps the plural of the words, the main word is changed. Hence, these groups of words are called vikari shabd. Different forms from the same word could be formed in the event of vikari shabd. For example, ladka (लड़का) is a masculine gender singular noun; the feminine gender of ladka (लड़का) is ladki (लड़की) as well as the plural number is ladke (लड़के). The word ladka is changed to make the feminine gender and also the plural forms.
Avikari: The prefix a- prefixed to some word in Hindi makes the opposite from the word. Avikari category words include those areas of speech which can not be changed or who have only one form. Kriya visheshan (adverb), sambhodhak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection) are avikari words. For example, the adverb jaldi (जल्दी), and also the preposition aur (और) have only one form and they are hence referred to as avikari shabd. These words cannot be found in any other form.
A practice exercises are available for download at Practice Exercise - Parts of Speech in Hindi.
References: Sachitra Hindi Vyakran (सचित्रहिन्दीव्याकर) and Manak Vyavharik Hindi Vyakran Tha Rachna (मानकव्यवहारिकहिन्दीव्याकरतथारचना)