Hindi Grammar: Learning Parts of Speech

Grammar could be the rules of a language. To learn a language, you will need to know the rules. To start with, in mastering Hindi grammar, we educate yourself on the different elements of speech inside language. The aspects of speech are similar to that in English language. The article lists the various components of speech in Hindi.
One of my favorite starters in a language class is always to ask students to imagine a world with no language or any form of expression. The objective is to remind students and myself about how precisely important language is. In every language, grammar plays an important role. It organizes which. It increases the rules of the language. Grammar in Hindi is recognized as vyakran. In this article, we learn the different parts of speech inside the Hindi language. The meanings of the Hindi words are succumbed English in parentheses soon after the Hindi word. Where applicable, the Hindi script can be given.

Parts of speech in Hindi grammar correspond with that of English. In Hindi, too, there are eight parts of speech. The eight parts of speech are sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), vesheshan (adjective), kriya (verb), kriya visheshan (adverb), sambandhbhodak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection). Let us analyze the various of speech individually.
Nouns these are known as sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi. Just like nouns in English, sangya also name people, places, things and ideas. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of sangya (nouns):
Pronouns these are known as sarvnam (सर्वनाम) in Hindi. Like in English, sarvnam are words utilized in place of nouns. For example:
The following sentences contain types of sarvnam (pronouns):
Adjectives these are known as vesheshan (विशेक्षण) in Hindi. Just like adjectives in English, vesheshan also give additional information about the sangya (noun) or perhaps the sarvnam (pronoun). For example:
The following sentences contain samples of vesheshan (adjectives):
The verb, specifically the action verb, is termed kriya (क्रिया) in the Hindi language. For example:
Note how the verbs given inside the example are for singular masculine subjects. For feminine gender and singular number, the verbs are conjugated as khati hai (खातीहै), peeti hai (पीतीहै), and jati hai (जाती है). The plurals of the verbs for both the genders are khate hai (खातेहै), jate hai (जातेहै), and peete hai (पीतेहै).
The following sentences contain samples of kriya (verbs):
Kriya vesheshan (क्रियाविशेक्षण) in Hindi does a similar work as that is certainly done by adverbs in English. These words give more details about the verb, adjectives, and other adverbs in a very sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of kriya vesheshan (adverbs):
Prepositions are known sambhandbodhak shabd (सम्बन्धबोधक) in Hindi. Just as prepositions in English describe their bond between nouns, verbs, and adjectives, sambhandbodhak shabd are words which tell in regards to the relationships of sangya (nouns) and sarvnam (pronouns) using the other words with the sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of sambhandbodhak shabd (prepositions):
Conjunctions are known yojak (योजक) in Hindi. Like in English, these words perform the job of joining two sentences or aspects of sentences. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of yojak (conjunctions):
Interjections are called ghotak (घोतक) in Hindi. Similar to in English, these are generally exclamatory words. For example:
The following sentences contain types of ghotak (interjections):




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All in the above mentioned areas of speech can further be grouped by 50 % categories:
Vikari: The word vikar means change. The words that could be changed in form these are known as vikari. Sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), visheshan (adjective), and kriya (verb) have been in this category for the simple belief that their form could be changed. To canada whatsapp numbers form the feminine gender or even the plural of such words, the initial word is changed. Hence, these kinds of words are called vikari shabd. Different forms with the same word may be formed in case there is vikari shabd. For example, ladka (लड़का) is really a masculine gender singular noun; the feminine gender of ladka (लड़का) is ladki (लड़की) along with the plural number is ladke (लड़के). The word ladka is changed to form the feminine gender and also the plural forms.
Avikari: The prefix a- prefixed to some word in Hindi makes all the opposite in the word. Avikari category words include those areas of speech which is not changed or which may have only one form. Kriya visheshan (adverb), sambhodhak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection) are avikari words. For example, the adverb jaldi (जल्दी), along with the preposition aur (और) have only one form and therefore are hence called avikari shabd. These words cannot be employed in any other form.
A practice exercises are available for download at Practice Exercise - Parts of Speech in Hindi.
References: Sachitra Hindi Vyakran (सचित्रहिन्दीव्याकर) and Manak Vyavharik Hindi Vyakran Tha Rachna (मानकव्यवहारिकहिन्दीव्याकरतथारचना)