Hindi Grammar: Learning Parts of Speech

Grammar is the rules of an language. To learn a language, it is important to know the rules. To start with, in learning Hindi grammar, we educate yourself on the different elements of speech inside the language. The parts of speech are identical to that in English language. The article lists the parts of speech in Hindi.
One of my favorite starters in the language class is usually to ask students to imagine a world without the language or any form of expression. The objective is always to remind students and myself about how exactly important language is. In every language, grammar plays a very important role. It organizes which. It provides the rules of the word what. Grammar in Hindi is recognized as vyakran. In this article, we discover the different parts of speech within the Hindi language. The meanings from the Hindi words are shown in English in parentheses immediately after the Hindi word. Where applicable, the Hindi script is also given.

Parts of speech in Hindi grammar correspond achievable of English. In Hindi, too, there are eight aspects of speech. The eight areas of speech are sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), vesheshan (adjective), kriya (verb), kriya visheshan (adverb), sambandhbhodak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection). Let us analyze the parts of speech individually.
Nouns these are known as sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi. Just like nouns in English, sangya also name people, places, things and ideas. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of sangya (nouns):
Pronouns are classified as sarvnam (सर्वनाम) in Hindi. Like in English, sarvnam are words used in place of nouns. For example:
The following sentences contain types of sarvnam (pronouns):
Adjectives are classified as vesheshan (विशेक्षण) in Hindi. Just like adjectives in English, vesheshan also give more details about the sangya (noun) or even the whatsapp numbers usa sarvnam (pronoun). For example:
The following sentences contain instances of vesheshan (adjectives):
The verb, specifically the action verb, is called kriya (क्रिया) in the Hindi language. For example:
Note how the verbs given in the example are for singular masculine subjects. For feminine gender and singular number, the verbs are conjugated as khati hai (खातीहै), peeti hai (पीतीहै), and jati hai (जाती है). The plurals with the verbs for both the genders are khate hai (खातेहै), jate hai (जातेहै), and peete hai (पीतेहै).
The following sentences contain samples of kriya (verbs):
Kriya vesheshan (क्रियाविशेक्षण) in Hindi does a similar work as which is done by adverbs in English. These words give more information about the verb, adjectives, as well as other adverbs inside a sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain types of kriya vesheshan (adverbs):
Prepositions are known sambhandbodhak shabd (सम्बन्धबोधक) in Hindi. Just as prepositions in English describe their bond between nouns, verbs, and adjectives, sambhandbodhak shabd are words which tell concerning the relationships of sangya (nouns) and sarvnam (pronouns) while using other words from the sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of sambhandbodhak shabd (prepositions):
Conjunctions are known yojak (योजक) in Hindi. Like in English, these words perform the job of joining two sentences or aspects of sentences. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of yojak (conjunctions):
Interjections are classified as ghotak (घोतक) in Hindi. Similar to in English, they're exclamatory words. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of ghotak (interjections):




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All from the above mentioned elements of speech can further be grouped by 50 % categories:
Vikari: The word vikar means change. The words that could be changed in form are called vikari. Sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), visheshan (adjective), and kriya (verb) come in this category for your simple believe that their form might be changed. To form the feminine gender or plural of those words, the initial word is changed. Hence, these types of words are called vikari shabd. Different forms with the same word could be formed in the case of vikari shabd. For example, ladka (लड़का) is really a masculine gender singular noun; the feminine gender of ladka (लड़का) is ladki (लड़की) and the plural number is ladke (लड़के). The word ladka is changed to form the feminine gender along with the plural forms.
Avikari: The prefix a- prefixed to some word in Hindi makes all the opposite with the word. Avikari category words include those areas of speech which cannot be changed or which have only one form. Kriya visheshan (adverb), sambhodhak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection) are avikari words. For example, the adverb jaldi (जल्दी), and the preposition aur (और) have merely one form and they are hence called avikari shabd. These words cannot be used in any other form.
A practice exercise is available for download at Practice Exercise - Parts of Speech in Hindi.
References: Sachitra Hindi Vyakran (सचित्रहिन्दीव्याकर) and Manak Vyavharik Hindi Vyakran Tha Rachna (मानकव्यवहारिकहिन्दीव्याकरतथारचना)