「Hindi Grammar: Learning Parts of Speech」の版間の差分
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− | Grammar | + | Grammar could be the rules of a language. To learn a language, you will need to know the rules. To start with, in mastering Hindi grammar, we learn the different aspects of speech inside the language. The [http://numbers-whatsapp.com/ Whatsapp Friendship] parts of speech are similar to that in English language. The article lists the various components of speech in Hindi.<br>One of my personal favorite starters in a language class would be to ask students to imagine a world without any language or any form of expression. The objective would be to remind the students and myself about how exactly important language is. In every language, grammar plays an essential role. It organizes the text. It gives the rules of which. Grammar in Hindi is recognized as vyakran. In this article, we learn the different aspects of speech inside Hindi language. The meanings from the Hindi words are succumbed English in parentheses right after the Hindi word. Where applicable, the Hindi script is additionally given.<br><br>Parts of speech in Hindi grammar correspond with this of English. In Hindi, too, there are eight elements of speech. The eight elements of speech are sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), vesheshan (adjective), kriya (verb), kriya visheshan (adverb), sambandhbhodak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection). Let us analyze the various components of speech one at a time.<br>Nouns are known as sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi. Just like nouns in English, sangya also name people, places, things and ideas. For example:<br>The following sentences contain instances of sangya (nouns):<br>Pronouns are called sarvnam (सर्वनाम) in Hindi. Like in English, sarvnam are words employed in place of nouns. For example:<br>The following sentences contain samples of sarvnam (pronouns):<br>Adjectives are called vesheshan (विशेक्षण) in Hindi. Just like adjectives in English, vesheshan also give more information about the sangya (noun) or the sarvnam (pronoun). For example:<br>The following sentences contain types of vesheshan (adjectives):<br>The verb, specifically the action verb, is called kriya (क्रिया) inside Hindi language. For example:<br>Note that this verbs given inside example are for singular masculine subjects. For feminine gender and singular number, the verbs are conjugated as khati hai (खातीहै), peeti hai (पीतीहै), and jati hai (जाती है). The plurals of the verbs for both the genders are khate hai (खातेहै), jate hai (जातेहै), and peete hai (पीतेहै).<br>The following sentences contain types of kriya (verbs):<br>Kriya vesheshan (क्रियाविशेक्षण) in Hindi does exactly the same work as that's done by adverbs in English. These words give more details about the verb, adjectives, along with other adverbs in a sentence. For example:<br>The following sentences contain samples of kriya vesheshan (adverbs):<br>Prepositions are known sambhandbodhak shabd (सम्बन्धबोधक) in Hindi. Just as prepositions in English describe their bond between nouns, verbs, and adjectives, sambhandbodhak shabd are words which also tell in regards to the relationships of sangya (nouns) and sarvnam (pronouns) while using other words from the sentence. For example:<br>The following sentences contain types of sambhandbodhak shabd (prepositions):<br>Conjunctions are known yojak (योजक) in Hindi. Like in English, these words perform the job of joining two sentences or aspects of sentences. For example:<br>The following sentences contain instances of yojak (conjunctions):<br>Interjections are called ghotak (घोतक) in Hindi. Similar to in English, they're exclamatory words. For example:<br>The following sentences contain instances of ghotak (interjections):<br><br><br><br><br>eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'brighthubeducation_com-medrectangle-3']));<br><br><br>All with the above mentioned areas of speech can further be grouped in two categories:<br>Vikari: The word vikar means change. The words that may be changed in form are classified as vikari. Sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), visheshan (adjective), and kriya (verb) have been in this category to the simple reason that their form may be changed. To form the feminine gender or the plural of such words, the first word is changed. Hence, these groups of words are called vikari shabd. Different forms of the same word can be formed in case of vikari shabd. For example, ladka (लड़का) is a masculine gender singular noun; the feminine gender of ladka (लड़का) is ladki (लड़की) and the plural number is ladke (लड़के). The word ladka is changed to create the feminine gender and the plural forms.<br>Avikari: The prefix a- prefixed to a word in Hindi makes the opposite in the word. Avikari category words include those parts of speech which is not changed or which may have only one form. Kriya visheshan (adverb), sambhodhak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection) are avikari words. For example, the adverb jaldi (जल्दी), as well as the preposition aur (और) have only one form and are hence called avikari shabd. These words cannot be found in any other form.<br>A practice being active is available for download at Practice Exercise - Parts of Speech in Hindi.<br>References: Sachitra Hindi Vyakran (सचित्रहिन्दीव्याकर) and Manak Vyavharik Hindi Vyakran Tha Rachna (मानकव्यवहारिकहिन्दीव्याकरतथारचना) |
2016年7月27日 (水) 15:53時点における版
Grammar could be the rules of a language. To learn a language, you will need to know the rules. To start with, in mastering Hindi grammar, we learn the different aspects of speech inside the language. The Whatsapp Friendship parts of speech are similar to that in English language. The article lists the various components of speech in Hindi.
One of my personal favorite starters in a language class would be to ask students to imagine a world without any language or any form of expression. The objective would be to remind the students and myself about how exactly important language is. In every language, grammar plays an essential role. It organizes the text. It gives the rules of which. Grammar in Hindi is recognized as vyakran. In this article, we learn the different aspects of speech inside Hindi language. The meanings from the Hindi words are succumbed English in parentheses right after the Hindi word. Where applicable, the Hindi script is additionally given.
Parts of speech in Hindi grammar correspond with this of English. In Hindi, too, there are eight elements of speech. The eight elements of speech are sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), vesheshan (adjective), kriya (verb), kriya visheshan (adverb), sambandhbhodak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection). Let us analyze the various components of speech one at a time.
Nouns are known as sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi. Just like nouns in English, sangya also name people, places, things and ideas. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of sangya (nouns):
Pronouns are called sarvnam (सर्वनाम) in Hindi. Like in English, sarvnam are words employed in place of nouns. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of sarvnam (pronouns):
Adjectives are called vesheshan (विशेक्षण) in Hindi. Just like adjectives in English, vesheshan also give more information about the sangya (noun) or the sarvnam (pronoun). For example:
The following sentences contain types of vesheshan (adjectives):
The verb, specifically the action verb, is called kriya (क्रिया) inside Hindi language. For example:
Note that this verbs given inside example are for singular masculine subjects. For feminine gender and singular number, the verbs are conjugated as khati hai (खातीहै), peeti hai (पीतीहै), and jati hai (जाती है). The plurals of the verbs for both the genders are khate hai (खातेहै), jate hai (जातेहै), and peete hai (पीतेहै).
The following sentences contain types of kriya (verbs):
Kriya vesheshan (क्रियाविशेक्षण) in Hindi does exactly the same work as that's done by adverbs in English. These words give more details about the verb, adjectives, along with other adverbs in a sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of kriya vesheshan (adverbs):
Prepositions are known sambhandbodhak shabd (सम्बन्धबोधक) in Hindi. Just as prepositions in English describe their bond between nouns, verbs, and adjectives, sambhandbodhak shabd are words which also tell in regards to the relationships of sangya (nouns) and sarvnam (pronouns) while using other words from the sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain types of sambhandbodhak shabd (prepositions):
Conjunctions are known yojak (योजक) in Hindi. Like in English, these words perform the job of joining two sentences or aspects of sentences. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of yojak (conjunctions):
Interjections are called ghotak (घोतक) in Hindi. Similar to in English, they're exclamatory words. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of ghotak (interjections):
eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'brighthubeducation_com-medrectangle-3']));
All with the above mentioned areas of speech can further be grouped in two categories:
Vikari: The word vikar means change. The words that may be changed in form are classified as vikari. Sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), visheshan (adjective), and kriya (verb) have been in this category to the simple reason that their form may be changed. To form the feminine gender or the plural of such words, the first word is changed. Hence, these groups of words are called vikari shabd. Different forms of the same word can be formed in case of vikari shabd. For example, ladka (लड़का) is a masculine gender singular noun; the feminine gender of ladka (लड़का) is ladki (लड़की) and the plural number is ladke (लड़के). The word ladka is changed to create the feminine gender and the plural forms.
Avikari: The prefix a- prefixed to a word in Hindi makes the opposite in the word. Avikari category words include those parts of speech which is not changed or which may have only one form. Kriya visheshan (adverb), sambhodhak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection) are avikari words. For example, the adverb jaldi (जल्दी), as well as the preposition aur (और) have only one form and are hence called avikari shabd. These words cannot be found in any other form.
A practice being active is available for download at Practice Exercise - Parts of Speech in Hindi.
References: Sachitra Hindi Vyakran (सचित्रहिन्दीव्याकर) and Manak Vyavharik Hindi Vyakran Tha Rachna (मानकव्यवहारिकहिन्दीव्याकरतथारचना)