Hindi Grammar: Learning Parts of Speech

Grammar could be the rules of your language. To learn a language, you will need to know the rules. To start with, in mastering Hindi grammar, we educate yourself on the different elements of speech inside the language. The areas of speech are similar to that in English language. The article lists the various of speech in Hindi.
One of my personal favorite starters inside a language class is always to ask students to imagine a world without language or any form of expression. The objective is usually to remind the scholars and myself about how important language is. In every language, grammar plays a critical role. It organizes the language. It increases the rules of which. Grammar in Hindi is recognized as vyakran. In this article, we discover the different areas of speech inside Hindi language. The meanings in the Hindi words are succumbed English in parentheses right after the Hindi word. Where applicable, the Hindi script can also be given.

Parts of speech in Hindi grammar correspond with this of English. In Hindi, too, you will find eight parts of speech. The eight parts of speech are sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), vesheshan (adjective), kriya (verb), kriya visheshan (adverb), sambandhbhodak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection). Let us analyze the various components of speech individually.
Nouns are called sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi. Just like nouns in English, sangya also name people, places, things and ideas. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of sangya (nouns):
Pronouns are classified as sarvnam (सर्वनाम) in Hindi. Like in English, sarvnam are words employed in place of nouns. For example:
The following sentences contain examples of sarvnam (pronouns):
Adjectives are classified as vesheshan (विशेक्षण) in Hindi. Just like adjectives in English, vesheshan also give more information about the sangya (noun) or the sarvnam (pronoun). For example:
The following sentences contain instances of vesheshan (adjectives):
The verb, specifically the action verb, is recognized as kriya (क्रिया) within the Hindi language. For example:
Note how the verbs given inside example are for singular masculine subjects. For feminine gender and singular number, the verbs are conjugated as khati hai (खातीहै), peeti hai (पीतीहै), and jati hai (जाती है). The plurals with the verbs for both the genders are khate hai (खातेहै), jate hai (जातेहै), and peete hai (पीतेहै).
The following sentences contain examples of kriya (verbs):
Kriya vesheshan (क्रियाविशेक्षण) in Hindi does exactly the same work as that is certainly done by adverbs in English. These words give more information about the verb, adjectives, as well as other adverbs in the sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of kriya vesheshan (adverbs):
Prepositions are known sambhandbodhak shabd (सम्बन्धबोधक) in Hindi. Just as prepositions in English describe the partnership between nouns, verbs, and adjectives, sambhandbodhak shabd are words that also tell concerning the relationships of sangya (nouns) and sarvnam (pronouns) with the other words of the sentence. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of sambhandbodhak shabd (prepositions):
Conjunctions are known yojak (योजक) in Hindi. Like in English, these words get the job done of joining two sentences or parts of sentences. For example:
The following sentences contain instances of yojak (conjunctions):
Interjections these are known as ghotak (घोतक) in Hindi. Similar to in English, these are exclamatory words. For example:
The following sentences contain samples of ghotak (interjections):




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All of the above mentioned areas of speech can further be grouped by 50 % categories:
Vikari: The word vikar means change. The words that could be changed in form are known as vikari. Sangya (noun), sarvnam (pronoun), visheshan (adjective), and kriya (verb) have been in this category for your simple reason that their form can be changed. To form the feminine gender or plural of such words, the initial word is changed. Hence, these groups of words are called vikari shabd. Different forms with the same word might be formed in the case of vikari shabd. For example, ladka (लड़का) is really a masculine gender singular noun; the feminine gender of ladka (लड़का) is ladki (लड़की) as well as the plural number is ladke (लड़के). The word ladka is changed in order to create the feminine gender along with the plural forms.
Avikari: The prefix a- prefixed to your word in Hindi makes the opposite in the word. Avikari category words include those areas of speech which is not changed WhatsApp uk or which have only one form. Kriya visheshan (adverb), sambhodhak (preposition), yojak (conjunction), and ghotak (interjection) are avikari words. For example, the adverb jaldi (जल्दी), and also the preposition aur (और) have just one form and are hence referred to as avikari shabd. These words cannot be utilized in any other form.
A practice being active is available for download at Practice Exercise - Parts of Speech in Hindi.
References: Sachitra Hindi Vyakran (सचित्रहिन्दीव्याकर) and Manak Vyavharik Hindi Vyakran Tha Rachna (मानकव्यवहारिकहिन्दीव्याकरतथारचना)